上次搭建了LAMP环境，这次来搭建LNMP环境，也就是 Linux+Nginx+Mysql+Php。
有了上次的经验，这一次并不是很难，建议第一次安装的朋友用我给的安装包安装。
具体看操作：
1、安装Mysql数据库（Php要依赖它，Nginx最后安装）
Command：
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
tar -zxf mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23/* /usr/local/mysql/
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql //如果这里提示错误，就执行这一句：/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i ':a $!N;$!ba;{s/\(datadir=[^\n]*\)\n/\1\/data\/mysql\n/}' /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
成功会提示：Starting MySQL. SUCCESS
上面的mysql只能32位系统用，x86_64要用另一个包
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
如果安装系统的时候是最小化安装，可能还需要安装Development tools工具包。
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
另外可能会报以下错误：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法：
yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33
再用ldd查看
ldd /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld/
所有的依赖库都有就可以运行了
2、安装Php
Command：
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.36.tar.bz2 tar jxf php-5.4.36.tar.bz2 useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm cd php-5.4.36 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-curl
当终端上显示：Thank you for using PHP.
说明配置已经成功了，也可以输入：echo $? 如果返回0说明成功了
然后编译安装：
make && make install
make install 出现这个错误：
Resolving pear.php.net... failed: Temporary failure in name resolution. wget: unable to resolve host address “pear.php.net” make: *** [install-pear] Error 4
重新运行make install命令这是因为网络不好不能下载：
http://pear.php.net/install-pear-nozlib.phar
最后再次输入：echo $?返回0说明安装成功
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.36/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm service php-fpm start //成功会返回：Starting php-fpm done chkconfig php-fpm on
3. 安装nginx
Command：
cd .. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre
出现错误：
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=
安装pcre
yum -y install pcre-devel make make install
启动nginx：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4. 配置解析php
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
//把下面的配置，前面的#删除，并更改fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 那一行
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重新加载
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
增加
测试：
curl localhost/1.php
以下是错误解决方案：（只针对本文章Php版本和安装方法）：
出现错误：
checking for cc... no checking for gcc... no configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-5.4.36': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details
没有安装gcc，安装gcc和gcc-c++
解决：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
出现错误：
checking for xml2-config path... configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决：
yum -y install libxml2-devel
出现错误：
checking if we should use cURL for url streams... no checking for cURL in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决：
yum -y install libcurl-devel
出现错误：
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决：
yum -y install libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-static libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype-demos freetype-devel freetype
出现错误：
If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR> configure: error: png.h not found.
解决：
yum -y install libpng libpng-devel
出现错误：
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决：
yum -y install epel-release.noarch yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
Shell Scripts：
#!/bin/bash
###### 统计时间 ######
begin_time()
{
begin_year_month_day=`date +%-Y年%-m月%-d日`
begin_hours=`date +%-H`
begin_minute=`date +%-M`
begin_second=`date +%-S`
}
##### mysql php nginx download address
mysql='https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz'
php='http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.36.tar.bz2'
nginx='http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz'
##### local address mysql php Nginx
mysql_local='mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz'
php_local='php-5.4.36.tar.bz2'
nginx_local='nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz'
#### rely
rely=(epel-release.noarch gcc.$(uname -m) gcc-c++.$(uname -m) pcre.$(uname -m) pcre-devel.$(uname -m) zlib-devel.$(uname -m) libxml2-devel.$(uname -m) openssl openssl-devel.$(uname -m) bzip2 bzip2-devel.$(uname -m) libjpeg-turbo.$(uname -m) libjpeg-turbo-static.$(uname -m) libjpeg-turbo-devel.$(uname -m) freetype-demos.$(uname -m) freetype-devel.$(uname -m) freetype.$(uname -m) libpng.$(uname -m) libpng-devel.$(uname -m) libmcrypt-devel.$(uname -m) libcurl-devel.$(uname -m))
##### Check the local directory exists Mysql Php Nginx
checkfile()
{
if [ -e $mysql_local ]; then
echo -e "\033[32m Mysql Installation package already exists, do not download directly installed!\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31m Mysql Installation package does not exist, you need to re-download, please wait ......\033[0m"
wget $mysql
fi
if [ -e $php_local ]; then
echo -e "\033[32m Php Installation package already exists, do not download directly installed!\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31m Php Installation package does not exist, you need to re-download, please wait ......\033[0m"
wget $php
fi
if [ -e $nginx_local ]; then
echo -e "\033[32m Nginx Installation package already exists, do not download directly installed!\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31m Nginx Installation package does not exist, you need to re-download, please wait ......\033[0m"
wget $nginx
fi
for i in ${rely[*]}; do
if ! rpm -q "$i">/dev/null ; then
yum -y install $i
fi
done
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
######### Install Mysql PHp Nginx Functions
##### Install Mysql Functions
install_mysql()
{
tar -zxf $mysql_local && mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_old 2>/dev/null || mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql && mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23/* /usr/local/mysql/
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql 2>/dev/null || userdel -r mysql && useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql 2>/dev/null
mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_back 2>/dev/null;mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql 2>/dev/null || /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
\cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
\cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i ':a $!N;$!ba;{s/\(datadir=[^\n]*\)\n/\1\/data\/mysql\n/}' /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start && echo -e "\033[32m Mysql has been successfully installed \033[0m"
}
##### Install Php Functions
install_php()
{
tar jxf $php_local
cd php-5.4.36
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-curl
make
make install && echo -e "\033[32m Php has been successfully installed \033[0m" || make install && echo -e "\033[32m Php has been successfully installed \033[0m"
\cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
\cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.36/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
\mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on
}
##### Install Nginx Functions
install_nginx()
{ cd ..
tar -zxf $nginx_local
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-pcre
make
make install && echo -e "\033[32m Nginx has been successfully installed \033[0m"
}
##### Nginx Combine Php
ncp()
{
sed -i 's/index index\.html index\.htm\;/index index\.html index\.htm index\.php\;/' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i 's/\# fastcgi\_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;/\# fastcgi\_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \/usr\/local\/nginx\/html$fastcgi_script_name;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '65,71s/^ \#/ /g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
echo -e "<?php\n echo 'php script successfully tested';\n?>" >/usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t >/dev/null && echo -e "\033[32m Nginx Syntax OK \033[0m"
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx >/dev/null && echo -e "\033[32m Nginx Successful start \033[0m"
result=$(curl -s localhost/test.php)
echo -e "\033[31m $result \033[0m"
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
########## Remove Mysql Php Nginx
##### Remove Mysql
remove_mysql()
{
service mysqld stop && echo -e "\033[31m service mysqld stop OK \033[0m"
chkconfig --del mysqld && echo -e "\033[31m service mysqld delete OK \033[0m"
killall -9 mysqld && echo -e "\033[31m Process mysqld kill OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysqld && echo -e "\033[31m /etc/init.d/mysqld Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf && echo -e "\033[31m /etc/my.cnf Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /data/mysql && echo -e "\033[31m /data/mysql Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /usr/local/mysql && echo -e "\033[31m /usr/local/mysql Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/mysql && echo -e "\033[31m /var/lock/subsys/mysql Deleted OK\033[0m"
userdel -r mysql && echo -e "\033[31m Mysqluser Deleted OK\033[0m"
}
##### Remove Nginx
remove_nginx()
{
killall -9 nginx && echo -e "\033[31m Process nginx kill OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx && echo -e "\033[31m /usr/local/nginx Deleted OK\033[0m"
}
##### Remove Php
remove_php()
{
service php-fpm stop && echo -e "\033[31m Service php-fpm stop OK\033[0m"
chkconfig --del php-fpm && echo -e "\033[31m Service php-fpm delete OK\033[0m"
killall -9 php-fpm && echo -e "\033[31m Process php-fpm kill OK\033[0m"
userdel -r php-fpm && echo -e "\033[31m Php-fpm user Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /usr/local/php && echo -e "\033[31m /usr/local/php Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini && echo -e "\033[31m /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /etc/init.d/php-fpm && echo -e "\033[31m /etc/init.d/php-fpm Deleted OK\033[0m"
rm -rf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf && echo -e "\033[31m /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf Deleted OK\033[0m"
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
end_time()
{
echo ""
end_year_month_day=`date +%-Y年%-m月%-d日`
end_hours=`date +%-H`
end_minute=`date +%-M`
end_second=`date +%-S`
echo "从 $begin_year_month_day$begin_hours:$begin_minute:$begin_second 开始安装，到 $end_year_month_day$end_hours:$end_minute:$end_second 安装完成."
echo ""
echo 一共耗费了 $[$end_hours-begin_hours] 小时 $[$end_minute-begin_minute] 分钟 $[$end_second-$begin_second] 秒|sed 's/\-//'
echo ""
}
##### Select Menu
selection=""
while [ "$selection" != "0" ]; do
echo "
Scripts Name：auto_install_LAMP.sh
Version：1.0
By：iansiu
My Blog：http://laowang.me
support & Feedback：[email protected]
"
echo "
PROGRAM MENU
1 - Install Mysql、Php、Nginx
2 - Remove Mysql、Php、Nginx
0 - exit program "
echo ""
read -n1 -p " Enter selection: " selection
echo ""
case $selection in
1 ) clear; begin_time;checkfile&&install_mysql&&install_php&&install_nginx&&ncp;end_time;exit ;;
2 ) clear; if [ -e /etc/init.d/mysqld ]; then remove_mysql&&remove_nginx&&remove_php; else echo -e "\033[31m No installation can not be uninstalled \033[0m"; fi ;;
0 ) exit ;;
* ) clear; echo "Please enter 1, 2, or 0"
esac
done
开启对Mysqli的支持
./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
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